Bangladesh has entered a new political chapter as Tarique Rahman, the leader of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), was officially sworn in as the Prime Minister, while this transition follows the resignation of Muhammad Yunus, who served as the Chief Adviser of the interim government. The swearing-in ceremony in Dhaka marks the end of a period of administrative transition that began after the fall of the previous regime in 2024. According to officials, the new government has now assumed full executive authority.
Transition from Interim Administration
On Monday, Muhammad Yunus stepped down from his position, handing over the reins of power to the newly elected government. During his departure, Yunus emphasized the importance of maintaining the democratic processes and fundamental rights that were initiated during his tenure. He stated that the interim government had fulfilled its mandate of stabilizing the nation and organizing fair elections following the civil unrest that led to the ousting of Sheikh Hasina in August 2024.
Election Outcomes and BNP Victory
The 13th parliamentary elections saw a decisive victory for the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and its allies. According to official results, the BNP secured 209 out of the 297 contested seats, establishing a clear majority in the parliament. The right-wing Jamaat-e-Islami followed with 68 seats. The Awami League, led by former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, was barred from participating in the electoral process. Tarique Rahman himself contested and won from two constituencies, Dhaka-17 and Bogra-6.
Political Lineage of Tarique Rahman
Born on November 20, 1965, in Dhaka, Tarique Rahman is the son of former President Ziaur Rahman and former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia. His appointment is significant as he becomes the first male Prime Minister of Bangladesh in 36 years. Rahman has been active in politics since 1990 and played a pivotal role in the 1991 election campaign that brought his mother to power. His ascent to the premiership marks the return of the Zia family to the center of Bangladeshi politics.
Years of Exile and Legal Battles
Tarique Rahman's path to power involved a 17-year period of exile in London. During the tenure of the Awami League government, he faced numerous legal challenges and was even sentenced to death in absentia in a high-profile case. His time in exile was also marked by health struggles, including a serious spinal condition resulting from alleged custodial torture in earlier years. The political landscape shifted in his favor following the massive student-led protests in 2024, which eventually led to the cancellation of several cases against him under the interim administration.
Return to Dhaka and Future Governance
Tarique Rahman announced his return to Bangladesh from London in December 2025. His homecoming coincided with the passing of his mother, Khaleda Zia, adding a somber note to the political transition. After securing victories in the general elections, his primary focus as Prime Minister is expected to be on restoring institutional stability and addressing the economic challenges facing the nation, while the new government takes charge at a time when the country is seeking to rebuild its democratic framework through elected representation.