The month of March has brought a significant shift in weather patterns across India, characterized by a sharp rise in temperatures in the plains and continued precipitation in the northern mountains, while according to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), the national capital, Delhi, has recorded temperatures exceeding 36 degrees Celsius, signaling an early onset of summer. While the northwestern and western parts of the country are grappling with rising heat, a Western Disturbance is expected to bring rain and snowfall to the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas. This dual weather phenomenon is creating a stark contrast between the scorching heat in states like Rajasthan and Gujarat and the wintry conditions in Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh.
Rising Temperatures in Delhi and Northern Plains
In Delhi, the maximum temperature is expected to hover around 37 degrees Celsius, with the minimum temperature settling near 18 degrees Celsius. According to IMD officials, the temperature has been consistently above normal for this time of the year. Although light clouds are expected to cover the sky periodically, they're unlikely to provide any significant respite from the heat. The department has indicated that this weather pattern will persist for the next four to five days. While the early mornings and nights remain relatively cool, the intensity of the sun during the day is increasing rapidly. Similar trends are being observed in neighboring states like Punjab and Haryana, where the mercury is rising steadily, causing discomfort to residents unaccustomed to such heat in early March.
Heatwave Alerts in Rajasthan and Gujarat Districts
The impact of the heat is most pronounced in Western India, where the IMD has issued formal heatwave warnings for several districts in Rajasthan and Gujarat. 6 degrees Celsius. 5 degrees Celsius, and cities like Bikaner and Sikar recording between 37 and 39 degrees Celsius. In Gujarat, coastal regions are expected to experience hot and humid conditions between March 11 and March 13. Meteorologists attribute this surge to south-westerly winds, though a slight dip in temperatures is anticipated in some parts of Rajasthan starting March 12.
Snowfall and Rain Forecast for Himalayan Regions
In contrast to the heat in the plains, the Himalayan states are bracing for a fresh spell of rain and snow, while the IMD has predicted moderate to heavy snowfall and rain in various parts of Jammu and Kashmir between March 11 and March 12. Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand are also expected to witness scattered precipitation from March 11 to March 15. A 'Yellow Alert' has been issued for Shimla, where thunderstorms and rain are likely on March 11 and 12. During this period, high-velocity winds ranging from 30 to 50 kmph are expected to sweep through the mountains. While this weather is beneficial for the tourism sector, authorities have warned of potential disruptions in transport and power supply in higher reaches due to heavy snow accumulation.
Thunderstorm and Rain Warnings for Other States
The weather department has also extended warnings for thunderstorms and light rain to several other states across India. Between March 11 and March 16, parts of Punjab, Haryana, and Chandigarh are likely to receive light showers. Western Uttar Pradesh is expected to see rain on March 15 and 16, while Rajasthan may experience light precipitation on March 14 and 15. Plus, states in Eastern and Central India, including Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, and the Vidarbha region, are under alert for thunderstorms and lightning on specific days. In Northeast India, heavy rainfall is predicted for Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, and Meghalaya. Residents in these areas have been advised by officials to take necessary precautions during lightning strikes and heavy downpours.
Rainfall Deficit and Current Situation in Jammu-Kashmir
The recent rainfall in Jammu and Kashmir is being viewed as a critical relief for the region's ecology and agriculture. Data reveals that between December 2025 and February 2026, the state faced a massive 65% rainfall deficit. 9mm. This prolonged dry spell had led to a significant drop in water levels in local rivers and streams, causing concern for apple orchards and other seasonal crops. The rain and snow recorded on Tuesday in Srinagar and other valley areas have provided much-needed moisture to the soil. However, officials emphasize that continuous monitoring of water resources and crop health is essential, as the deficit from the previous months remains substantial.