Prime Minister Narendra Modi will undertake a two-day state visit to Israel on February 25 and 26, 2026. This visit comes at the invitation of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and marks a significant diplomatic milestone as it occurs after a gap of eight years. According to official sources, the visit is strategically timed amid global security shifts and regional instabilities. The primary focus of the bilateral talks will be the enhancement of the existing defense framework and the exploration of new avenues in military technology and equipment procurement.
Naval and Air Defense Systems Partnership
The cornerstone of the India-Israel defense partnership lies in advanced missile and air defense systems, while the Indian Navy currently utilizes the Barak-1, a short-range surface-to-air naval missile. Plus, the Barak-8 missile system, jointly developed by India and Israel, serves as a medium-to-long-range defense solution for the Indian Air Force, Army, and Navy. According to technical specifications, these systems are capable of intercepting enemy aircraft, helicopters, anti-ship missiles, and drones within a range of 70-100 km. These systems provide a critical air defense umbrella for Indian vessels operating in the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean.
Anti-Tank Guided Missiles and Border Surveillance
The Indian Army extensively employs Israel's third and fourth-generation anti-tank guided missiles, while these portable systems can be launched by infantry from the shoulder, or integrated into vehicles and helicopters. They feature 'fire, observe, and update' capabilities with an operational range typically between 2-4 km. Also, India utilizes Israel's advanced border monitoring technology, which includes smart fencing, ground sensors, thermal imagers, and integrated command systems. This automated infrastructure provides early warnings of incursions during night or adverse weather conditions, Notably aiding border security forces.
Radar, Electronic Warfare, and Cyber Defense
The defense collaboration extends beyond kinetic weaponry into high-tech electronic systems and cyber security. India has procured several air-surveillance and fire-control radars from Israel, which are now integral to the national air defense network. These radars are designed to detect low-flying drones and cruise missiles, while Besides, several Indian fighter jets and helicopters are equipped with Israeli electronic warfare suites and jammers. These systems are capable of neutralizing enemy radar guidance and providing pilots with timely warnings of incoming missile threats. The upcoming visit is also expected to emphasize AI-driven combat systems and cyber security frameworks.
Expansion of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Drones
For surveillance and precision strikes, India relies on Israeli-made Heron and Searcher UAVs. The Heron is a medium-altitude, long-endurance drone capable of extended missions, while the Searcher is a lightweight surveillance platform. These drones provide real-time video and image intelligence, which is vital for monitoring activities along the borders with China and Pakistan. Reports suggest that the visit may finalize discussions for more advanced drones and loitering munitions. This technology is increasingly critical in modern warfare, allowing for effective operations with minimal direct human exposure.
Strategic Shift to 'Make in India' and Tech Transfer
A significant aspect of the evolving India-Israel relationship is the transition from a buyer-seller dynamic to a collaborative manufacturing partnership. Under the 'Make in India' initiative, there is a strong emphasis on technology transfer and domestic production. Organizations like DRDO are working alongside Israeli firms to co-develop defense systems. India aims to replicate the Israeli model of innovation, where the military and research institutions work in tandem, while by prioritizing technology transfer, India seeks to reduce foreign dependency and strengthen its domestic defense industrial base and innovation ecosystem.