Ali Larijani: The Iranian Figure Who Thwarted US Strike, Now Faces Sanctions

The Iranian government found itself embroiled in its most severe crisis since 1979, a period marked by intense geopolitical tension. During this critical juncture, the United States and Israel had reportedly set their sights on orchestrating a coup in Iran, posing an existential threat to the nation's stability and leadership. Amidst these grave circumstances, a prominent Iranian figure, Ali Larijani, had meticulously woven a complex diplomatic web over a span of six months. His strategic maneuvers and relentless efforts ultimately led to a remarkable outcome: the United States, despite its intentions, was unable to launch a military strike on Iran. In the aftermath of this unexpected diplomatic triumph, the US government, in a display of frustration, swiftly imposed sanctions on Ali Larijani, a move widely interpreted as a direct response to his successful thwarting of their plans.

US Strike Averted: A Diplomatic Triumph for Tehran

The immediate threat of a US military strike on Iran has been successfully averted. This crucial decision by the United States came after earnest recommendations from key Arab nations, including Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Oman, who advocated for a diplomatic resolution and urged the US to accept a proposal for talks with Iran. For the government led by Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, this development is considered a significant relief, signaling a potential escape from a devastating military confrontation. Throughout this unfolding scenario, one name from Tehran has consistently dominated discussions: Ali Larijani, who was subjected to US sanctions on Friday. As the head of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, Larijani is credited with having fortified Iran to such an extent that the United States, despite its desire, found itself unable to launch an attack on Tehran.

Who is Ali Larijani, while a Profile of Influence

Ali Larijani was appointed as the Secretary of Iran's Supreme National Security Council in August 2025. He's widely regarded as a staunch opponent of President Masoud Pezeshkian, a dynamic that underscores the intricate internal political landscape of Iran. Born on June 3, 1958, Larijani hails from an influential Shia Muslim family, which has provided him with a strong foundation within Iranian society and politics. His academic credentials are equally impressive, holding a doctorate degree. That speaks to his intellectual prowess and depth of understanding. Larijani's ascent within the Iranian political hierarchy began in 2004 when.

He first joined Supreme Leader Khamenei's team, appointed as his advisor. This appointment was a clear testament to his growing influence and his close relationship with the Supreme Leader, while Also, Larijani is a former member of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), one of Iran's most powerful military and security institutions. His career commenced as a commander within the Islamic Guards, laying the groundwork for his extensive experience in military and security affairs, while in 1994, he was appointed as the head of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting, a position that granted him significant control over the nation's media narrative. In 2005, Larijani also contested the presidential elections, though his bid was ultimately unsuccessful. He's widely perceived as a leader from the hardline faction of Iranian politics, while despite being disqualified from the 2024 elections, his influence and stature in Iran remained undiminished, largely due to his close ties with Supreme Leader Khamenei.

Larijani's Diplomacy: Fortifying Iran Against External Threats

Upon assuming the leadership of Iran's Supreme National Security Council, Ali Larijani immediately embarked on a mission to bolster the nation's security and diplomatic standing. His initial, and arguably most significant, diplomatic move was to establish contact with Saudi Arabia, a country traditionally considered Iran's arch-enemy. Over the past six months, Larijani engaged in at least three high-level meetings with Saudi Arabia's top leadership, including a notable encounter with the Saudi Crown Prince in September 2025.

These meetings were aimed at de-escalating regional tensions and garnering support for Iran amidst mounting external pressures. In addition to his engagements with Saudi Arabia, Larijani undertook extensive tours of Iran's neighboring countries, with prominent visits to Iraq, Lebanon, and Pakistan, while the objective of these diplomatic excursions was to strengthen regional cooperation and to preemptively undermine any potential alliances forming against Iran. These diplomatic efforts proved immensely beneficial for Iran during the recent period of heightened tensions.

According to a report by The Washington Post, a coalition of Arab nations successfully persuaded the United States against launching a military attack on Iran, while led by Saudi Arabia, leaders from Qatar and Oman conveyed to the US that a military strike on Iran would have severe and detrimental consequences for the entire region. This collective diplomatic initiative ultimately led the United States to reconsider its stance on military action, stepping back from a direct confrontation. Crucially, Larijani was the first to publicly link the entire rebellion to alleged instigation by the United States and Israel.

Managing Internal Unrest and Strategic Communication

When internal protests in Iran escalated into a full-blown rebellion, Ali Larijani took a proactive and decisive role in managing the volatile situation. He initiated three significant changes within the Iranian army, reflecting his strategic acumen. These included the appointment of Ahmed Vahidi, a figure previously sanctioned by the US, as Deputy Commander, and Brigadier General Mohammad Akraminia as the army spokesperson, ensuring a coherent and organized communication strategy from the government. During the period of unrest, Larijani himself appeared on state television, giving interviews where he robustly defended the government's position.