Sixteen Muslim nations, including Saudi Arabia and Egypt, have expressed strong resentment over Israel's decision to appoint a diplomatic representative to Somaliland. These countries have termed the move a violation of Somalia's sovereignty and unity. In a joint statement, it was noted that such steps are against international law and could pose a threat to regional peace.
Joint Opposition by 16 Nations and International Law
Foreign ministers from a total of 16 countries across Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, including Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Somalia, Sudan, Libya, Bangladesh, Algeria, Palestine, Turkey, Indonesia, Pakistan, and Kuwait, issued a joint statement. All these nations collectively opposed Israel's decision, stating it contravenes international law. On top of that, they emphasized that the move violates United Nations regulations and the principles of the African Union, potentially creating instability in the Horn of Africa region.
Core of the Dispute and Somalia's Objection
The controversy erupted after Israel recently announced its recognition of Somaliland as an independent country and its intention to send a representative there. Somalia has registered a strong protest, asserting that Somaliland is an integral part of its territory. Somalia maintains that recognizing Somaliland as a separate entity is a direct violation of its territorial integrity and sovereignty. Consequently, several other nations have come forward in support of Somalia.
History and Current Status of Somaliland
Somaliland separated from Somalia in 1991 following the collapse of the central government and years of civil war. Since then, it has maintained its own elected government, parliament, police force, currency, and passport system. Despite this, it lacked international recognition for 30 years. Israel became the first country to recognize Somaliland in December 2025.
Impact on Regional Peace and Security
The opposing nations have warned that the impact of such moves won't be limited to a single country but could affect the peace and security of the entire region. They stated that unilateral decisions undermining the borders and unity of any nation could lead to larger disputes in the future.
Somaliland is located on the northwestern tip of Somalia, bordering Djibouti to the northwest and Ethiopia to the west and south. It operates its own currency, the Somaliland Shilling, collects taxes, manages public finance, and controls trade through its ports. It also issues passports and national IDs, runs schools and universities, and independently manages health and other public services.