Hungary's Prime Minister-elect Peter Magyar has taken a firm international stance even before officially assuming office. He stated that any leader wanted by the International Criminal Court (ICC) who enters Hungary will be arrested in accordance with the law. Magyar specifically named Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, emphasizing that this rule would apply to him as well. Peter Magyar defeated Prime Minister Viktor Orban in the elections held on April 12 and is scheduled to take office on May 9.
A Major Shift from Orban's Policies
This stance represents a significant departure from the policies of former PM Viktor Orban. Orban had previously refused to recognize the ICC warrants and had even initiated a process to withdraw Hungary from the ICC during Netanyahu's planned 2025 visit. However, Magyar, seen as a pro-European leader, stated that his government might halt this withdrawal process, ensuring Hungary remains an ICC member and complies with its regulations. Magyar noted that it's the responsibility of ICC member states to detain wanted individuals.
Uncertainty Over Netanyahu's Scheduled Visit
Following this statement, serious questions have been raised regarding Netanyahu's upcoming visit to Hungary. He was invited to attend the 70th-anniversary program of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution on October 23, an invitation he had already accepted. However, with the threat of arrest now looming, the visit is likely to be canceled. This development could strain relations between Israel and Hungary, as Hungary has long been considered one of Israel's closest allies in Europe.
Allegations Against Netanyahu and Yoav Gallant
The ICC issued arrest warrants for Benjamin Netanyahu and Israel's former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant in November 2024. These warrants are linked to alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity during the Gaza war. The case stems from the Israeli military operations that began after the Hamas attack on October 7, 2023. The ICC alleges that hunger was used as a weapon of war. While criminal cases have been filed against both leaders, Israel denies these allegations, maintaining that it has strictly followed international law.
Global Divide Over ICC Warrants
The international community remains divided on this issue. Countries such as Belgium, Canada, and South Africa have expressed their intent to comply with the ICC's orders, while conversely, nations like Argentina and Poland don't wish to implement them. France and Italy have pointed out that leaders of non-member states may have certain immunities based on Article 98 of the ICC. Ultimately, the decision to arrest Netanyahu will depend on the specific laws and political landscape of each individual country.