Rajasthan Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma has made a significant legislative announcement regarding the protection of the Khejri tree, the official state tree of Rajasthan. During his reply to the Governor's address in the budget session of the 16th Legislative Assembly, the Chief Minister stated that the state government would soon introduce a dedicated law to ensure the conservation of Khejri trees. Emphasizing the ecological importance of the tree, which is often referred to as the 'Kalpavriksha' of the desert, Sharma noted that a draft for the proposed legislation is currently being prepared and will be presented in the house shortly.
The announcement comes at a critical juncture as the state government faces pressure from environmental activists and religious leaders, while the Chief Minister's address, originally scheduled for Wednesday, 4 February, was moved to Thursday, 5 February, following a decision by the Business Advisory Committee (BAC). In his speech, Sharma addressed the concerns raised by the opposition and the public regarding the large-scale felling of trees for industrial and energy projects, promising a strong legal framework to curb such activities.
Legislative Announcement in the State Assembly
Addressing the assembly, Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma highlighted that the Khejri tree isn't just a plant but a symbol of Rajasthan's cultural and environmental identity. He informed the house that the government is deeply concerned about the reports of tree felling and has directed the concerned departments to expedite the drafting of the protection law. According to legislative sources, the new law is expected to include stringent penalties, including non-bailable charges and heavy fines for the illegal cutting of Khejri trees. The government aims to balance developmental needs with environmental sustainability through this upcoming legislation.
Ongoing Protests and Hunger Strike in Bikaner
The government's move is largely seen as a response to the escalating protests in Bikaner. For several days, members of the saint community and local residents have been on an indefinite hunger strike, protesting against the removal of Khejri trees for solar power plants and other infrastructure projects. The protest site has seen a massive gathering of men and women demanding immediate government intervention. Reports indicate that the health of over 10 protesters has deteriorated Notably, leading to medical emergencies. The protesters had issued a 24-hour ultimatum to the government, demanding a concrete legal assurance for the protection of the state tree.
Ecological and Cultural Significance of the Khejri Tree
The Khejri tree (Prosopis cineraria) holds immense significance in the Thar Desert's ecosystem. Declared the state tree in 1983, it plays a vital role in maintaining soil fertility and providing fodder, fuel, and food (Sangri) to the local population. Historically, the tree is linked to the supreme sacrifice of the Bishnoi community. In 1730, 363 people led by Amrita Devi Bishnoi laid down their lives in Khejarli village to protect these trees from being cut by the Maharaja's men. In the modern context of climate change, the Khejri's ability to survive in extreme temperatures and low rainfall makes it indispensable for Rajasthan's environmental stability.
Analysis of the Proposed Legal Framework
Environmental analysts suggest that a specific law for Khejri would fill a long-standing gap in the state's environmental policy, while while the Rajasthan Forest Act of 1953 provides general protection, it has often proven insufficient against large-scale industrial clearances. According to analysts, the success of the new law will depend on its implementation at the grassroots level and the empowerment of local 'Gram Sabhas' to monitor tree populations. The government's decision to bring this law is viewed as a strategic move to address the grievances of the Bishnoi community and environmental groups while setting a precedent for state-specific conservation laws in India.
So, to wrap up, the announcement by Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma marks a pivotal moment for environmental governance in Rajasthan. As the draft of the law moves toward the assembly, expectations are high among conservationists that it will provide the necessary teeth to protect the state's natural heritage. The resolution of the Bikaner crisis now hinges on the specifics of this legislative draft and the government's ability to enforce it effectively against commercial interests.