Chinese President Xi Jinping has arrived in India to participate in the BRICS summit, marking a significant diplomatic milestone as it's his first visit to the country since the Galwan Valley clash in 2020. " This meeting is seen as a crucial step in navigating the complex international landscape and addressing the challenges faced by the world's two most populous nations and key members of the Global South.
Xi Jinping Highlights Global Responsibilities
During the discussions, President Xi Jinping emphasized the weight of responsibility shared by India and China. He noted that given the complex international situation, which includes various changes and challenges, both nations have significant roles to play, while xi stated that as the two most populous countries and vital members of the Global South, China and India must keep the future of humanity and the well-being of their people in mind. He advocated for high-quality cooperation within the larger BRICS framework to ensure world peace, stability, and development.
Vision for a Multipolar World
The Chinese President further called for the advocacy of an equal and orderly multipolar world. He stressed the importance of inclusive and mutually beneficial economic globalization. According to Xi, such a path would inject more positive energy into global prosperity. The meeting underscored the need for both sides to work together to promote a stable international environment, reflecting the strategic importance of the relationship between these two Asian giants.
Diplomatic Progress and the Three Mutuals
The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) of India provided insights into the meeting, noting that both leaders welcomed the continuous progress made in India-China bilateral relations since their previous meeting in Tianjin in August 2025. Both PM Modi and President Xi reiterated that their countries should view their relations from a strategic and long-term perspective. A key takeaway from the meeting was the agreement that differences shouldn't be allowed to escalate into disputes. Prime Minister Modi emphasized a framework for stable relations based on three 'mutuals': mutual respect, mutual sensitivity, and mutual interest.
Arrival and Economic Context
President Xi Jinping's arrival in India comes after a gap of seven years. He was received at Palam Airport by Union Minister of State Jitin Prasada. This visit is particularly noteworthy as it's the first since the 15 June 2020 Galwan clash, which had Importantly strained ties between the two neighbors. Despite the border tensions, economic engagement has seen a massive surge. Data shows that India's imports from China, which stood at approximately 65 billion dollars in 2020-21, have more than doubled to exceed 132 billion dollars in 2025-26. This economic reality provided a significant backdrop to the bilateral talks held on the sidelines of the BRICS summit.