- India,
- 02-Aug-2025 02:00 PM IST
India-US Tariff War: Tensions have been increasing in trade relations between India and the US in recent times. Recent statements by US President Donald Trump have further fueled this tension. Trump has announced to impose a 25% tariff on India and levy a penalty from August 1, 2025. Along with this, he has also raised questions on India's purchase of oil and military equipment from Russia. Let us take a deeper look at various aspects of this issue.Trump's statement: Tariff and penalty on IndiaTrump said in his statement that India, even though a friend of the US, has not been an ally in terms of trade. He described India as one of the countries imposing the highest tariffs in the world and termed the non-monetary trade barriers as "complex and objectionable". According to Trump, due to these reasons, trade transactions between the two countries have been limited.He also claimed that India buys most of its military equipment and energy from Russia, which is not appropriate at a time of ongoing pressure against Russia on the global stage. Trump, in response to news agency ANI, said, "I understand that India will no longer buy oil from Russia. This is what I have heard, I don't know if it is correct or not. It is a good move. We will see what happens."India's stand: Trade and strategic relationsIndia has always conducted its trade policies on the basis of national interests and self-reliance. India's high tariffs and non-monetary trade barriers are part of a strategy to protect domestic industries and reduce dependence on imports. However, these policies have been a matter of controversy for global trading partners, especially countries like the US.India's stance on the purchase of oil and military equipment from Russia is based on strategic autonomy. Russia has long been an important partner of India in the defense and energy sector. India has continued to buy oil from Russia to meet its energy needs despite global pressures, as these imports are economically beneficial. However, Trump's claim that India has stopped buying oil from Russia has not been officially confirmed.India-US relations in a global perspectiveThe strategic partnership between India and the US has strengthened in recent years, especially to balance China's growing influence in the Indo-Pacific region. The two countries cooperate on forums such as the Quad. However, differences have surfaced from time to time on the issue of trade. The Trump administration has previously expressed concern over the trade imbalance with India, and now the announcement of a 25% tariff could further increase this tension.Economic impact and future prospectsThe US decision to impose a 25% tariff on India could impact Indian exporters, especially in sectors such as information technology, pharmaceuticals, and textiles. India may also raise tariffs on US imports in retaliation, leading to a trade war between the two countries.In addition, Trump's statement on buying oil from Russia raises questions about India's energy policy. India has tried to diversify its energy supplies in recent years, but cheap oil imports from Russia are an important part of its economic strategy. If India reduces oil purchases from Russia, it will have to look for alternative sources, which could impact costs and supply chains.
