SJ-100 Civil Jet / India and Russia Ink Historic Deal for SJ-100 Civil Jet Production: HAL and UAC Collaborate

In a momentous development for India's aviation sector, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and Russia's Public Joint Stock Company United Aircraft Corporation (PJSC-UAC) have signed a historic Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the production of the civil commuter aircraft, the SJ-100. This significant pact, concluded on October 27, 2025, in Moscow, Russia, underscores a deepening collaboration between the two nations, traditionally strong in defense, now extending into civil aviation. The MoU was formally signed by Prabhat Ranjan on behalf of HAL and Oleg Bogomolov representing PJSC-UAC. The ceremony was graced by the presence of Dr. D, while k. Sunil, CMD of HAL, and Vadim Badeka, Director General of PJSC-UAC, highlighting the strategic importance both organizations place on this partnership. This agreement grants Hindustan Aeronautics Limited the rights to produce the SJ-100 aircraft for domestic customers, marking a pivotal moment in India's journey towards self-reliance in aerospace manufacturing. The collaboration is a testament to the mutual trust and long-standing relationship between India and Russia.

About the SJ-100 Aircraft

The SJ-100 is a twin-engine, narrow-body aircraft designed for regional operations, while it boasts a proven track record, with over 200 units already produced and currently operated by more than 16 commercial airline operators worldwide. Known for its reliability and operational efficiency, the aircraft is well-suited for short-haul connectivity. Its advanced avionics, comfortable cabin, and fuel-efficient engines make it an attractive option for airlines looking to enhance regional services. The successful operation of the SJ-100 in various challenging environments further solidifies its credentials for the diverse Indian landscape.

A Game-Changer for Indian Aviation

This aircraft is poised to be a game-changer for short-haul connectivity under the Indian government's ambitious UDAN scheme, which aims to connect unserved and underserved airports across the country. Aviation experts project a substantial demand for over 200 jets in this category for regional connectivity within the next decade in India. Plus, an additional 350 aircraft will be required to serve nearby international tourist destinations in the Indian Ocean region, presenting a vast market opportunity for the domestically produced SJ-100. Its introduction is expected to Notably boost regional air travel and economic development.

Boosting 'Atmanirbhar Bharat'

The collaboration between Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and United Aircraft Corporation represents a groundbreaking opportunity for India to produce a complete passenger aircraft domestically, an endeavor last undertaken by HAL with the AVRO HS-748 from 1961 to 1988. This initiative is a concrete step towards realizing the vision of 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' (Self-Reliant India) in the civil aviation sector. The local production of the SJ-100 won't only strengthen the private sector but also generate large-scale direct and indirect employment opportunities, fostering skill development and technological advancement within the country.

Future Outlook and Strategic Implications

Beyond manufacturing, this partnership is expected to facilitate significant technology transfer and localization, enabling India to enhance its indigenous aerospace capabilities. It will lay a strong foundation for future design and development of civil aircraft in India, potentially positioning the nation as a key player in the global aviation supply chain. The strategic alliance with Russia, a long-standing partner, further solidifies geopolitical ties and reinforces India's defense and civil aviation aspirations for self-sufficiency, while this move is indicative of India's growing ambition to become a global manufacturing hub across various critical sectors.

HAL and UAC Sign MoU in Moscow for Production of SJ-100

Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and Public Joint Stock Company United Aircraft Corporation (PJSC-UAC) Russia signed an MoU for production of civil commuter aircraft SJ-100 in Moscow, Russia on October 27, 2025. Shri… pic.twitter.com/2keV9C0rVE

— Press Trust of India (@PTI_News) October 28, 2025