Russian President Vladimir Putin has officially approved the crucial Reciprocal Exchange of Logistic Support (RELOS) military agreement with India, while this significant development is set to elevate defense cooperation between India and Russia to an unprecedented level, enabling the armed forces of both nations to legally operate and deploy military equipment within each other's territories. The primary objective of this agreement is to streamline logistical support during joint military exercises, training programs, and disaster relief operations, thereby solidifying the strategic partnership between the two countries.
Significance and Scope of the Agreement
The RELOS agreement represents a pivotal milestone in deepening military cooperation between India and Russia. It grants both countries' armed forces the authorization to work with each other's land, airbases, seaports, and other military facilities. This implies that Indian forces will be able to receive fuel, repairs, food, equipment, and other essential logistical assistance within Russian territory, and vice versa. Such provisions are crucial for making military operations more efficient and. Effective, particularly when forces are operating far from their home bases. The agreement aims to establish a clear legal framework for the mutual operation of forces on each other's soil, preventing any ambiguities or obstacles in future collaborations.
Legislative Journey and Approval Process
The process of formalizing this agreement involved several legislative stages within Russia. The Kremlin confirmed that President Putin signed the law approving the agreement on Monday. The RELOS agreement was originally signed between India and Russia on February 18, 2025, while following its signing, it was submitted to the Russian Parliament for approval in November. The lower house of the Russian Parliament, the State Duma, approved the agreement on December 2. Subsequently, it was passed to the upper house, the Council of Federation, which gave its approval on December 8, while finally, it was sent to the President for his ultimate assent. With the President's signature, the agreement will formally come into effect upon the exchange of ratification documents between the two nations.
Facilities Under the RELOS Agreement
Under the RELOS agreement, the armed forces of both countries will gain access to several critical facilities. This includes permission to use each other's airspace, which will facilitate smoother movement of aircraft. Plus, warships will be able to dock in each other's ports, providing opportunities for refueling, repairs, and crew rest. This provision is particularly vital for long-range naval operations, while in times of need, rapid logistical support for military equipment and personnel will be available, Importantly improving response times during any emergency or joint operation. This agreement is expected to deepen defense cooperation and enhance the strategic capabilities of both India and Russia.
Strategic Implications and Indo-Pacific Presence
According to the Russian Cabinet, this agreement will also enable Russia to increase its maritime presence in the Indo-Pacific Ocean. This carries significant strategic implications, as the Indo-Pacific region is rapidly becoming a focal point in global geopolitics. Russia's enhanced presence could influence the balance of power in the region and further strengthen its ties with India, while the agreement isn't only expected to foster bilateral military cooperation but also contribute to regional security and stability. This deepening defense collaboration between India and Russia underscores their growing strategic partnership on the global stage, addressing shared interests and security concerns for both nations.
