Pakistan-Afghanistan Military Conflict Escalates: Iran Offers Mediation Support

Tensions along the Durand Line have escalated into a significant military confrontation between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Following a series of cross-border incidents, the Pakistan Air Force and ground troops initiated 'Operation Ghazab lil-Haq' targeting Taliban military installations in Kabul, Kandahar, and Paktia. In response, the Afghan Taliban claimed to have seized several Pakistani border outposts and inflicted casualties on security forces. Amidst the growing volatility, Iran has stepped forward to offer diplomatic assistance to de-escalate the situation and encourage dialogue between the two neighboring nations.

Pakistan's Military Offensive and Operation Ghazab lil-Haq

According to Pakistan's state broadcaster PTV News, the Pakistan Air Force conducted targeted strikes against key Afghan Taliban military positions. The operation, named 'Operation Ghazab lil-Haq' (Struggle for Truth), reportedly destroyed two brigade headquarters in Kabul and a corps headquarters in Kandahar. Information Minister Attaullah Tarar stated that the offensive resulted in the deaths of at least 133 Taliban fighters, with over 200 others injured. The Pakistani government further claimed that 27 posts belonging to the Taliban regime were destroyed, while 9 others were brought under Pakistani control during the tactical advancement.

Taliban's Counter-Claims and Territorial Control

The Afghan Taliban has presented a different account of the ongoing hostilities. Deputy Spokesperson Hamdullah Fitrat reported that Afghan forces, including the 203 Mansouri Corps and 201 Khalid bin Walid Corps, launched heavy counter-attacks across several provinces including Paktia, Khost, and Kunar. The Taliban claimed to have captured one Pakistani headquarters and 19 military posts along the Durand Line. Fitrat further alleged that 55 Pakistani soldiers were killed in the clashes, asserting that 23 bodies are currently in their custody along with seized weaponry and military vehicles. However, Pakistani officials have categorically denied the capture of any of their personnel.

Iran's Diplomatic Intervention and Call for Dialogue

In light of the deteriorating security situation, Iran has officially offered to mediate between Islamabad and Kabul, while iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi emphasized the importance of restraint and unity during the holy month of Ramadan. He stated that Iran is prepared to facilitate talks to resolve the existing differences through diplomatic channels, while araghchi urged both nations to act as good neighbors and strengthen cooperation to prevent further regional instability. The Iranian leadership highlighted that a peaceful resolution is essential for the collective security of the Islamic world.

Official Statements from Pakistani Leadership

Pakistan's President Asif Ali Zardari addressed the conflict, stating that Pakistan won't compromise on its peace or regional integrity, while he described the military's response as complete and decisive, warning that those who perceive Pakistan's restraint as weakness will face a stern response. Defense Minister Khawaja Asif echoed these sentiments, describing the situation as an "open war" on social media. He confirmed that the military operations are ongoing and aimed at providing a fitting response to cross-border provocations. Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi also condemned the targeting of civilians by Afghan forces.

Reported Casualties and Strategic Impact

The scale of the conflict is reflected in the reported destruction of military assets on both sides. Pakistan's Information Ministry detailed the destruction of 2 corps headquarters, 3 brigade headquarters, 2 ammunition depots, and over 80 military vehicles, including tanks and artillery guns. Conversely, the Afghan side claimed to have seized an International Harvester vehicle and dozens of light and heavy weapons as spoils of war. The ongoing operations have led to increased security measures along the border, with both nations maintaining a high state of alert as skirmishes continue in various sectors of the Durand Line.