Parliament Session / How many types of sessions are there in Parliament? Monsoon session starts on 21st July

Parliament Session: The monsoon session of the Parliament of India is going to start from 21 July 2025, which will run till 21 August 2025. During this, the proceedings of Parliament will be adjourned on 13 and 14 August due to Independence Day celebrations. The central government plans to introduce and pass several important bills in this session, including the GST (Amendment) Bill 2025 and the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Bill 2025. This session will be an important platform for legislative reforms, policy discussions and raising issues of public interest. There are three major sessions of Parliament in India: Budget Session, Monsoon Session and Winter Session. Each session has its own distinctive features and significance, which are given in detail below.

Budget Session: The basis of economic policies

The Budget Session, which is usually held from February to May, is considered the most important session of Parliament. This session is known for the presentation of the Union Budget, in which the government presents its economic plans and policies for the new financial year. This session is divided into two phases:

First phase: This phase consists of the budget presentation and general discussion on it. The President's address also takes place at the beginning of this session, which mentions the policies and priorities of the government.

Second phase: This phase consists of detailed discussions on the Appropriation Bill and the Finance Bill. Allocations of funds for various ministries are discussed.

This session plays an important role in shaping national economic policies and lays the ground for implementing the government's financial strategies.

Monsoon session: Focus on legislative and seasonal issues

The monsoon session, which runs from July to August or September, is an important platform for legislative work and policy discussions. In this session the government introduces new laws and reviews existing policies. Important bills like the GST (Amendment) Bill and the Taxation Laws (Amendment) Bill will be discussed in the 2025 monsoon session. Apart from this, MPs raise various social, economic and regional issues during Question Hour and Zero Hour.

A special aspect of the monsoon session is that it pays special attention to seasonal issues, such as agriculture, water management and infrastructure. During the monsoon, many parts of the country face floods, droughts and other weather-related challenges, which are discussed intensely in Parliament. This session provides an opportunity for the government to take quick policy decisions on these issues.

Winter Session: The Last Major Forum of the Year

The winter session, which is held from November to December, is the last major session of Parliament. This session too focuses on legislative work, policy review and issues of public interest. Many important bills are introduced and passed during this period. MPs seek answers from the government on various national and international issues during Question Hour and Zero Hour. This session is known for intense discussions on social, economic and political issues. Though this session may be relatively short due to the cold weather, its importance is in no way less.